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2021·Short-form and streams·amazing

The GameStop short squeeze

A message board moved a share price thirty-fold and made the machinery of the market a public spectacle.

You might remember it as GME squeeze, apes together strong, r/wallstreetbets GameStop

It happened on television

The story

What this was

In January 2021 users of the Reddit forum r/wallstreetbets noticed that roughly 140 per cent of GameStop's available shares had been sold short, and bought. The rush by short sellers to cover drove the price up further, and on 28 January the stock touched over five hundred dollars against seventeen at the start of the month. Brokerages including Robinhood then halted buying, which turned a trade into a political argument.

It first appeared in 2021, during short-form and streams.

It is the moment internet culture and financial infrastructure collided in front of everybody. The language was pure forum — apes, diamond hands, to the moon — and it was being read out on business news. Hedge funds lost billions, a congressional hearing followed, and for several weeks the most-discussed thing on the internet was the plumbing of stock settlement.

Dozens of class actions followed the trading halt, the episode reshaped retail trading regulation debates, and it produced two feature films and a durable folk memory of a moment when the crowd appeared to win. Whether it actually did remains contested.

You were there

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Grouped by explicit relationships where evidence exists, and by shared theme otherwise.

Behind the record

Where it came from

There is no original to identify: this spread through many separate posts at once rather than from a first one. ViralWorld holds no copy of it either — what it was, when it spread and what people called it is the record.

Nothing here is claimed to be the first version of this, because research established there was not one — it appeared in many places at once.

Not established. This index only names a creator where the evidence supports it.

What happens
In January 2021 users of the Reddit forum r/wallstreetbets noticed that roughly 140 per cent of GameStop's available shares had been sold short, and bought. The rush by short sellers to cover drove the price up further, and on 28 January the stock touched over five hundred dollars against seventeen at the start of the month. Brokerages including Robinhood then halted buying, which turned a trade into a political argument.
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